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Shri
Guru Charitra
Chapter
VII
Soumini
and Madayanti at Gokarna
Namdharak-
"Swamin, will you tell me who were benefited by visiting this holy
place of Gokarna?"
Shri
Siddha- "Just listen. Formerly there lived a brave king in the family
of Ikshwaku. He knew all the Shastras. He was considerate, strong and
kind. Once he went on hunting and seeing a demon like a flame of fire,
he aimed an arrow and the demon fell on the ground senseless. The brother
of the demon wept bitterly in grief. Before dying, the demon asked his
brother to take revenge of his death.
The
brother approached the king in human form and sought his service and was
engaged as a cook. On the anniversary day the king had invited rishis
like Vashistha and others. When Vashistha and others were seated on their
seats, the new cook served human flesh in the plate of Shri Vashistha.
Being enraged, Vashistha cursed the king that he would become a Brahmarakshas.
The
king was also annoyed to see that he was being cursed for no fault of
his. He therefore, took water in his hand and intended to curse Shri Vashistha
in return, Maharani Madayanti hastened to the king and entreated and prevented
him from cursing his Guru. She requested him to pray Vashistha for `Usshap'
(blessing to nullify the effects of the course).
Being
pacified, the poured the water in his hands on his own feet, whereby after
being a Brahmarakshas, he was called ~Kalmashpad'. Madayanti bowed to
Vashistha and prayed for Usshap for the king. Vashistha was also cooled
by this time. He assured her that the king would attain human form and
return from the forest on completion of 12 years.
Kalmashpad
lived in a dense forest. Once he saw a young Brahmin couple passing by.
He clasped the Brahmin youth with the intention of devouring him. The
young wife of the youth wept bitterly and requested Kalmashpad with folded
hands, saying, `kindly release my young husband who is well-versed in
Vedas and thus give me my Sowbhagya. By doing this you will add to your
virtues. Treat me as your daughter. If I beget a son I shall give him
your name.'
But
the demon did not listen to her and killed the youth and ate his flesh.
The wife of the youth collected the bones of her husband, arranged a pyre
and set fire to it. Before burning herself in the same pyre, she cursed
the demon, `You will die instantly, when after 12 years you become king
and touch your wife.'
The
king returned to his city after 12 years. He told his wife Rani Madayanti
all about the curse of the Brahmin's wife. Madayanti was much grieved
to hear it. She exclaimed, `Even after staying in the forest in hardship
for 12 years you are not relieved of the evil effects of your evil actions!
There is no son in our family. What should we do now?
The
king called the old priest and told him `I have killed a Brahmin when
I was a demon and was staying in the forest. How can I be relieved of
its evil effects?'
The
priest said, `you should visit all the holy places and then all your sins
will be wiped off'
The
king then started to visit all the holy places one after the other. He
performed sacrifices, gave money in charity, served meals to the Brahmins
and the poor and did other virtuous acts. Still the sin of Brahma-hatya
followed him like a shadow. Accidentally he met Goutam muni. He bowed
to the muni respectfully. Goutam asked, `When you have your own state
(kingdom) why are you wandering from place to place and why are you so
much worried?'
`I
have committed a Brahmahatya. I performed sacrifices and several Vratas.
I visited holy places and did virtuous acts. Yet I am not relieved of
this sin. I am fortunate to see your holy self to day,' replied the king.
Goutam
said, `You need not worry. Shri Shiva will protect you. You should go
to Gokarna to get rid of this sin. Mrityunjaya (the conqueror of Death)
Shri Shiva, always stays there. Though the fire and the moon can do away
with the darkness of the night, yet there is the necessity of the Sun.
Similarly though your sins are not wiped off even after going to several
holy places, still if you go to Gokarna, all your sins will be destroyed.
Even if you have committed 1000 Brahmahatyas, all will be destroyed and
you shall become sinless. Even Vishnu and Brahmadeo lived there for penance
and their desires were fulfilled. Gokarna is like Kailas and Shri Shiva
stays there. At the instance of shri Vishnu, Shri Ganesh installed this
Shivalinga. All the gods, demons, rishis, munis, siddhas live and worship
Shri Shiva and thereby they attain all the four valous (purusharthas)
with the blessing of Shri Shiva. Brahma, Vishnu, Kartavirya, Vinayak,
Durga and others have also installed lingas here known after their names.
All waters here holy. This is thus the most important holy place.
In
Kritayug this Linga was white, in Treta it became red, in Dwapar yellow,
and in the Kaliyug it has become black. The root of this Linga is in the
Sapta Patal below. Even with the sight of this Linga one is relieved of
the sins of Brahmahatya, gets one's desires fulfilled and after death
one attains salvation. The devotees staying here go to Kailas in the end.
One
should bathe and offer charities on Sunday, Monday and Wednesday. It is
virtuous to worship here on "Vyatipat", Makar Sankrant and Mahashivaratri
days. Bholenath Shiva passes judgment over all our actions. In the month
of Magh, if one observes fast on the Shivaratri day and offers "Bel"
leaf to Shri Shiva Linga, one's entrance in the heaven is ensured.'
Goutam
Muni further said, `so many have been benefited by visiting Gokarna. I
myself have witnessed a most wonderful incident, when I had been to that
place. When I was sitting under a tree, I saw a leper shudra woman. She
was without food the whole day. All her body was affected and pus and
germs were seen all over. She had lost her teeth and had no clothes on
her body. Being a widow, her head was shaved and she was much troubled
due to midday hot Sun. She sat under a tree being tired, and soon died.
shiva Dootas came there with a divine place to take her to the Kailas.
While
living with the shudra, she ate flesh Shudra, she ate flesh and took wine
daily. One day she killed a calf thinking it to be a lamb and reserved
its head for the next day. When it was time for milking the cow she looked
for the calf and she came to know that my mistake, she had killed it.
In grief she uttered the words Shiva' `Shiva' and `What a great sin I
have committed unknowingly'.
Fearing
the wrath of her husband, she buried the head, flesh and bones of the
calf and told people that her calf was taken away by a tiger.
When
she died Yam Dootas took her to the Yampuri and placed her in hell. She
suffered tortures and was again born as a Shudra woman. She was ugly,
black and blind. Her parents cared for her for some time and afterwards
she begged for her food. She was an orphan without any shelter. She developed
leprosy and in course of time she grew old.
Many
people were going to Gokarna on Maha Shivaratri day Expecting to get good
alms, she also followed them. It being a fast day nobody offered her food.
In joke, some one placed "Bel" leaf in her hand. Knowing that
it was not eatable, she threw it away, which by chance, fell on the Shiva
Linga and thus she had the credit of worshipping Shiva in that dark night.
This pleased Shri Shiva and hence we have come to take her to Shivalok.
Shivadootas sprinkled nectar on her body and soon she looked like a heavenly
woman, she was then taken to Shiva Lok'
Hearing
this the king was delighted. He went to Gokarna and was relieved of all
his sins. Gokarna has great significance. Hence Shripad Shrivallabha had
also been there and stayed there for 3 years."
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