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Shri
Guru Charitra
Chapter
XXVI
Vedas
Analyzed
Shri
Guru said, `Even rishis had to take great pains to learn Vedas. In Kaliyug
the span of life being short, it is impossible to learn all the Vedas
completely.'
Bharadwaj
asked Brahmadeo to teach him the Vedas. Brahmadeo showed him three heaps
of Vedas, which appeared as huge as hills. Bharadwaj was stunned to see
them. He then requested Brahmadeo to give as much of the Vedas as he could
learn. Brahmadeo gave him three handfuls of Vedas. He could not study
even these. Mantras of the three Vedas were separated, which formed the
fourth Veda-Atharva Veda.
Vyas,
the incarnation of Shri Vishnu, taught these four Vedas to his four disciples.
He narrated rigweda to `Pail'. It was tall and of a prominent neck. It
had a sharp sight and was as bright as the Sun. It's Gotra was Atri, it's
God. Brahma, it's Chhand (metre)-Gayatri and Upaveda Ayurveda. It has
5 parts and 6 Brahmans and Arans.
Vyas
narrated `Vaishampayan', the second disciple, Yajurveda, which is full
of rituals for different sacrifices. It was 5-Ranti tall. It's Gotra was
bharadwaj, it was thin and its Chhand was Trishtup. Its God was Mahavishnu.
It was also as bright as the Sun and its Upaveda was Dhanurveda. It has
86 parts.
Samveda
is the third Veda, which pleases by its music. Vyas narrated this to `Jaimini'
his third disciple. It is 6-Ratni tall, calm and controlled. Its lips
are red, and a has a stick in its hand. Its Gotra is Kashyap, Guru is
Rudra, and chhand is Jati. Its Upaveda is gandharva. It is divided in
many parts.
Highly
learned Vyas narrated `Sumantu,' his fourth disciple, the fourth `Atharvaveda'.
Its God is Devesh, Gotra is baijan, chhanda is Swachhanda and Upaveda
is Astra Shastra. It has 9 parts and 5 kalpas.
No
one can know all these four fully. Knowing only a part of the Vedas, how
do you say you know all the Vedas?
Due
to knowledge of Vedas, Brahmins were highly respected in the past. They
were called Gods-of-the-earth-Bhoosur. Even kings worshipped them. Three
great gods were under their control due the strength of the Vedas. Indra
and other Gods were afraid of the Brahmins as they could turn a straw
into a mountain and a mountain into a straw. Shri Vishnu also requested
the Brahmins.
In
Kaliyug the Brahmins have given up the Vedic-path and so their power is
lot. They serve lower classes, sell Vedas. Though there are several parts
of the Vedas, many parts are lost.
You
say that you know four Vedas, but do you know the end of any Veda? So
do not persist for discussion. Better you go away from here. Do not waste
your lives in vanity.'
The
impudent Brahmins could not appreciate Shri Guru's advice and they still
said, `Either discuss with us or give us a certificate to that effect.'
Shri
Guru was enraged to see their attitude. He said, `Let it be as you desire.
Just is a rat cuts the sides of a box of a serpent or a butterfly jumps
on a lmap, you are digging your own grave.'
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