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Shri
Guru Charitra
Chapter
XI
Birth
of Shri Narsinha Saraswati
An
account of a Brahmani has been given in the 8th chapter. She was worshipping
Shri Shankar devotedly in the evening on Shani Pradosh (12th day of a
fortnight falling on Saturday). She died in course of time and took the
next birth in a Brahmin family at Karanja in Berar. Her name was Amba
Bhawani. She was married to a Brahmin youth Madhava, who was also a devotee
of Shri Shiva.
As
per her nature of the previous birth Amba Bhavani worshipped Shri Shiva
along with her husband devotedly. She became pregnant when she was sixteen
years old, customary ceremonies were performed in the 3rd and 5th months.
She used to have good desires. She advised people with high principles.
Filing of 'oti' (putting of corn, coconut etc. in the open side of the
sari worn by a woman) in the 7th month and Simanti was also observed.
After
completing 9 months, a son was born to her. The baby uttered 'om' from
the very birth. People wondered to see this. The astrologers foretold,
'He will be a great ascetic and Jagatguru. He will not marry; but will
be known and revered all over the earth. Being an incarnation of god,
he will wipe off all your miseries and fulfill your desires.'
The
parents of the child were very much pleased to heart this and they gave
money and clothes to the Brahmins. In order that the baby may not suffer
from the evil eye of any person, lemon and salt were waved on him and
thrown away.
He
was named 'Shaligramdeo' but his pet name was 'Narhari'. He was later
publicly known as Narasinhasaraswati.'
One
day Amba told her husband that there was not sufficient milk in her breast
for their baby. So let us have a feeding nurse or a sheep Hearing this
the baby smiled and just touched the right pap of its mother. Immediately
milk sprang out in 32 teats and her clothes became wet. Knowing thus that
the baby was an incarnation of god, the parents bowed to him.
The
mother put the baby in a cradle and sang lullaby songs. But the baby would
prefer to lay down on the floor and play cheerfully. The child became
on year old; but it did not utter any other words except OM. The parents
were anxious to see that the child speaks other words also. As days passed
on, they were afraid of his being dumb. Some would say he has all the
knowledge, but purposely he does not speak.
The
child became 7 years old. The parents could not known how to celebrate
his thread ceremony. As they were Brahmins, the thread ceremony was most
essential. They worshipped Gouri, observed Pradosh and other fasts but
they were of no avail. They were now anxious to know how to make the child
recite Gayatri Mantra (the mantra in prayer of the Sun god), which a Brahmin
boy learns at the time of his thread ceremony.
Seeing
the parents in dejected mood, the son would approach them and try to console
them. Once he held an iron bar in his hand and instantly it was turned
into a gold bar. Seeing this the parents were astonished. They gave him
some more iron and that too was turned into gold. Then the parents asked
the son, when and how he would speak.
He
moved his hand around his chest and loin and expressed that when the sacred
thread would be worn and Nunj grass would be tied around his loin, he
would speak.
The
parents were much pleased and they started enthusiastically the preparations
for his thread ceremony, still some doubted the success of the function.
The parents invited all the relatives, friends and learned brahmins for
the function.
The
ceremonies started. On the first day 'choul' (shaving the hair on the
head) and dinner took place. Next day after the bath of the boy, the sacred
thread was put on his left shoulder. The boy dined with his mother and
other boys of his age. The father then uttered 'Gayatri Mantra' in the
ears of the boy Narhari, who recited it in his mind.
The
mother then came with alms. After offering the first alms, the mother
asked the boy to recite Rigveda (the first of the four Vedas). Narhari
recited "Agni Meele etc". After giving the second alms, the
mother asked Narhari to recite Yajurveda. Narhari recited " Yajurveda
Ishetwa etc. After the third alms Narhari recited "Agna Aayahi"
from Samaveda, the third veda. Thus people realized that Narhari had the
knowledge of all the Vedas and they all bowed to him with reverence.
Narhari
then said to his mother, "You have asked me to beg for alms. I would,
therefore, live on begging. So allow me to go to visit the holy-places".
Hearing
this the parents were much aggrieved. The mother fell on the ground senseless.
After recouping she said, "we expected that you would take out care.
So far due to out misfortune you were not speaking. Now seeing that you
can speak, we are much delighted and we think that our devotion to god
has been fruitful. But now you are talking of leaving us and this make
us very uneasy."
Narhare,
"You need not be sorry. You shall have four sons and they will look
after you very obediently." So saying he placed his palm over her
head.
She
instantly recollected her previous life and saw Shripad Shrivallabha standing
before her. She bowed to him humbly Narhari raised her head and said,
'Mother, keep this a secret. We sanyasis keep ourselves aloof from family
life. As I have to do my mission please allow me to go.'
Mother
- 'Dear son, do not go leaving us alone. No religion asks one to be an
ascetic in such a tender age. You should have Brahmacharyashram for 12
years. The second is Grihasthashram, the most important in all the four
ashramas. After going through the third Ashram viz. Vanprasthashram, one
becomes liable for the fourth Ashram viz. Sanyasashram. So say the Shastras.
So study Vedas in the Brahmacharyashram. Later on get yourself married
and have the pleasures of the family life. Then perform sacrifices and
thereafter become a Sanyansi. But it is not desirable to be a Sanyasi
in the childhood.
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